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    BPC-157 molecular structure

    BPC-157

    Injury, Repair & RecoveryPreclinical

    Also known as: BPC, BPC-157 Capsules, BPC-157 500mcg Capsules, Pentadecapeptide, Repair Balm, Oral BPC-157, BPC-157 Oral, Body Protection Compound

    BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic pentadecapeptide consisting of 15 amino acids (Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val) derived from a partial sequence of human gastric juice protein BPC. It has a molecular weight of 1419.53 Da and a CAS number of 137525-51-0.

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    Half-life: Short plasma half-lifeRoute: Subcutaneous, Oral, Intraperitoneal, IntravenousMW: 1419.5 g/mol (average)CAS: 137525-51-0214 PubMed results
    Last reviewed:

    Reconstitution Calculator for BPC-157

    Pre-filled · 5mg vial · 250mcg dose

    Overview

    At A Glance

    Mechanism

    Nitric Oxide (NO) System Modulation…

    Half-Life
    Short plasma half-life. The first formal preclinical ADME study reported an elimination half-life under ~30 minutes after IV/IM dosing in rats and dogs, with linear dose-proportional kinetics (PMID: 36588717); a 2026 biopharmaceutical review confirms this sub-30-minute plasma half-life and highlights a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic disconnect, as biological effects persist for hours to days (PMID: 42198317). No full human pharmacokinetic study has been published; twice-daily dosing is empirical/community-standard rather than PK-derived.
    Dosing
    Twice daily (AM and PM) for optimal serum levels; once daily acceptable
    Dose Range
    200-500 mcg subcutaneous 1-2x daily (community protocols); 1-10 mcg/kg in animal studies
    Routes
    SubcutaneousOralIntraperitonealIntravenous
    Common Vials
    5mg10mg
    Potential Benefits
    Accelerated tendon and ligament healing with improved biomechanical strength in preclinical soft-tissue injury models (PMID: 30915550)Gastric and GI mucosal cytoprotection against ethanol-induced lesions, mediated in part by the nitric oxide system (PMID: 30279308)Healing of cysteamine-induced colitis and colon anastomosis in preclinical inflammatory bowel disease models (PMID: 24304574)Neuroprotection with dopaminergic and nitric oxide-system modulation in central nervous system injury models such as stroke and dopamine-receptor blockade (PMID: 34380875)Promotion of angiogenesis via VEGFR2 up-regulation, internalization, and VEGFR2-Akt-eNOS signaling in rat hind-limb ischemia and endothelial assays (PMID: 27847966)Tendon fibroblast outgrowth, cell survival, and migration through FAK-paxillin pathway activation (PMID: 21030672)Growth hormone receptor up-regulation in tendon fibroblasts, potentiating growth hormone's proliferative effect (PMID: 25415472)Nitric oxide-system interaction with endothelium protection, angiogenesis, and EGR-1-mediated growth-factor and collagen expression (PMID: 22300085)
    Safety Notes
    Common
    Injection site redness or mild irritation (subcutaneous)Mild nausea with oral administration (rare)Transient lightheadedness reported anecdotally
    Serious
    No serious adverse events reported in IV pilot study (PMID: 40131143)No lethal dose (LD50) established in animal studies indicating very low acute toxicityNo organ toxicity observed at supratherapeutic doses in rodent studies

    Overview

    BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic pentadecapeptide consisting of 15 amino acids (Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val) derived from a partial sequence of human gastric juice protein BPC. It has a molecular weight of 1419.53 Da and a CAS number of 137525-51-0. BPC-157 is classified as a stable gastric pentadecapeptide because it resists hydrolysis by gastric acid and digestive enzymes, a property that differentiates it from most bioactive peptides and enables oral bioavailability in preclinical models. As of 2026, BPC-157 has been investigated in more than 90 published preclinical studies spanning models of gastrointestinal injury, tendon and ligament damage, nerve injury, wound healing, and organ protection. A complete review by Sikiric et al. (2011) established BPC-157 as a peptide with broad cytoprotective and regenerative properties across multiple organ systems. Subsequent work by Seiwerth et al. (2022) expanded the evidence base to include vascular protection and modulation of the nitric oxide (NO) system as a central integrative mechanism. BPC-157 is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any therapeutic indication. It is classified under the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List category S0 (non-approved substances), making it banned in competitive sport. Despite the lack of regulatory approval, BPC-157 is widely used in the research peptide and biohacking communities, primarily administered via subcutaneous injection or oral capsule for musculoskeletal recovery and gut healing. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that BPC-157 accelerates healing of transected rat Achilles tendons, with treated animals showing superior biomechanical tendon strength at 14 days post-injury compared to controls (PMID: 30915550). In gastrointestinal models, BPC-157 has shown protective effects against NSAID-induced gastric lesions, ethanol-induced mucosal damage, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) analogs including experimentally induced colitis. The peptide has also demonstrated neuroprotective activity in dopaminergic and serotonergic systems, counteracting lesions caused by neurotoxins in rodent models. A 2025 pilot safety study by Lee et al. represents the first published human intravenous (IV) administration data for BPC-157. In this small cohort, IV BPC-157 was administered at escalating doses with no serious adverse events reported and no clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters (PMID: 40131143). While this study was not powered to establish efficacy, it provided the first formal human safety signal for the peptide. BPC-157 has also been shown to upregulate growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression in animal models, suggesting a possible synergistic effect when combined with growth hormone secretagogues. The peptide is typically supplied as a lyophilized powder requiring reconstitution with bacteriostatic water. Lyophilized BPC-157 should be stored at -20 degrees Celsius in a desiccated environment; once reconstituted, it should be refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius and used within 28 days to maintain peptide integrity.

    Potential Research Fields

    Wound healingGastric ulcersTendinopathyNeuroprotectionIBD

    Chemical Information

    IUPAC Name

    L-valyl-L-lysyl-L-alanyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-histidyl-L-glycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-glycyl-L-glycyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-proline

    CAS Number

    137525-51-0

    Molecular Formula

    C62H98N16O22

    Molecular Mass

    1419.56 g/mol

    Amino Acid Sequence

    Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val (GEPPPGKPADDAGLV); 15-amino-acid pentadecapeptide, a partial sequence of human gastric juice protein BPC

    Dosing & Protocols

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    Research

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    • A summary of the key research
    • Safety and side effects
    • A link to the PubMed results

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    Interactions

    Interaction Matrix

    Contraindications

    Active cancer or history of cancer (due to angiogenic properties). Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Concurrent use of anticoagulants (may affect platelet function). Caution in patients with active infections where increased blood flow could spread pathogens.

    Research Disclaimer

    This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.

    Best Price

    $34.99

    up to $79.99

    Best $/mg

    $2.3330

    Vendors

    7

    Listings

    15

    vial, capsule

    Dosage
    Form
    Sort
    Vendor Product Form Qty Price $/mg Coupon
    ResearchChemHQ logo
    ResearchChemHQ
    100
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 Capsules capsule 60 caps (500mcg each)● In Stock $79.99 $2.67
    BHG Labs logo
    BHG Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 500mcg, 60 Dry-Fill Units capsule 60 dry-fill units● In Stock $69.99VALUE $2.33
    Optimum Formula logo
    Optimum Formula
    100
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 10mg vial 5mg● In Stock $37.99 $3.80
    Optimum Formula logo
    Optimum Formula
    100
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 500mcg Capsules (60 ct, oral) capsule 60 capsules - 500mcg each● In Stock $79.99 $2.67
    Ion Peptide logo
    Ion Peptide
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 5mg vial 1 vial● Out of Stock $29.00 $5.80 —
    Ion Peptide logo
    Ion Peptide
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 10mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $48.00 $4.80 —
    Ion Peptide logo
    Ion Peptide
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 20mg vial 1 vial● Out of Stock $85.00 $4.25 —
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 5mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $34.99BEST $7.00 —
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 5mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $34.99 $7.00 —
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 10mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $49.99 $5.00 —
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    BPC-157 10mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $54.99 $5.50 —
    Limitless Biochem EU logo
    Limitless Biochem EU
    70
    🇺🇸US🇪🇺EU🇬🇧UK🇦🇺AU
    BPC-157 10mg vial 1 vial● Out of Stock $53.50 $5.35
    Limitless Biochem EU logo
    Limitless Biochem EU
    70
    🇺🇸US🇪🇺EU🇬🇧UK🇦🇺AU
    BPC-157/TB-500 5+5mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $69.55 $6.96
    VANDL Labs logo
    VANDL Labs
    50
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 5mg vial 5mg vial● In Stock $34.99 $7.00
    VANDL Labs logo
    VANDL Labs
    50
    🇺🇸US
    BPC-157 10mg vial 10mg vial● In Stock $54.99 $5.50

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    Tracking since Mar 13, 2026 · 13 data points

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    Featured Price

    ⚗️

    ResearchChemHQ

    $79.99($2.67/mg)

    7 vendors · 15 listings

    Research Score

    81

    214 PubMed results

    Quality Indicators

    Data Completeness

    100%
    Description
    Mechanism of Action
    Chemical Data
    Dosing Protocols
    Safety Profile
    PubMed Results
    Interactions
    Vendor Listings

    COA Verification

    10

    Verified COAs

    2

    Vendors w/ COA

    High verification rate (83%)

    Latest test: 3/1/2026

    Research Volume

    214PubMed results

    Well-researched compound

    Quick Facts

    Half-Life

    Short plasma half-life. The first formal preclinical ADME study reported an elimination half-life under ~30 minutes after IV/IM dosing in rats and dogs, with linear dose-proportional kinetics (PMID: 36588717); a 2026 biopharmaceutical review confirms this sub-30-minute plasma half-life and highlights a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic disconnect, as biological effects persist for hours to days (PMID: 42198317). No full human pharmacokinetic study has been published; twice-daily dosing is empirical/community-standard rather than PK-derived.

    Molecular Weight

    1419.56 g/mol

    Administration

    Subcutaneous, Oral, Intraperitoneal, Intravenous

    CAS Number

    137525-51-0

    Trial Phase

    Preclinical

    Safety Profile

    Common Side Effects

    • • Injection site redness or mild irritation (subcutaneous)
    • • Mild nausea with oral administration (rare)
    • • Transient lightheadedness reported anecdotally

    Research Disclaimer

    This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

    The Wolverine Stack: BPC-157 + TB-500 Protocol Guide

    Complete synergistic recovery protocol: dosing tables, cycling, reconstitution, and 9 PubMed citations.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is BPC-157 used for in research?

    BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide based on a sequence found in stomach protein. Most of the research looks at tissue repair, tendon and ligament healing, and gut protection. It is one of the most-studied recovery peptides.

    How is BPC-157 dosed in research protocols?

    Common research protocols use roughly 250 to 500 mcg per day subcutaneously, often near the area of interest. This site has a free reconstitution calculator that turns your vial size and target dose into exact syringe units.

    BPC-157 vs TB-500: should you stack them?

    They are frequently run together because they work through different mechanisms, BPC-157 more local and angiogenic, TB-500 more systemic. There is a full comparison and the popular 'Wolverine stack' protocol on the blog.

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