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    $1.00/mg· $49.99 for 50mg at BHG Labs

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    GHK-Cu molecular structure

    GHK-Cu

    Skin, Hair & AestheticsN/A for injectable (no Phase 1/2/3 injectable trials). One Phase 2 TOPICAL gel wound-healing trial is recruiting (NCT07437586); topical cosmetic use otherwise has small human studies with no drug-phase designation.

    Also known as: Copper Peptide, GHK Copper, Copper tripeptide-1, GHKCu

    GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a molecule Pickart and Thaler first pulled out of human plasma in 1973. The free peptide (GHK, C14H24N6O4) weighs about 340.4 Da; bind it 1:1 to copper and you get the neutral GHK-Cu complex (C14H22CuN6O4) at roughly 401.9 Da.

    Half-Life: ~30-60 min (plasma; approximate legacy figure, no robust modern human PK study)Route: Subcutaneous, TopicalMW: Free peptide (GHK): 340.38 Da (C14H24N6O4). Copper complex (GHK-Cu): 401.9 Da (C14H22CuN6O4, neutral 1:1 Cu(II) complex).CAS: 49557-75-7 (free GHK tripeptide; the marketed copper-acetate complex form carries CAS 89030-95-5)6 PubMed Studies
    Last reviewed:
    6
    PubMed Studies
    Skin, Hair & Aesthetics
    Category
    N/A for injectable (no Phase 1/2/3 injectable trials). One Phase 2 TOPICAL gel wound-healing trial is recruiting (NCT07437586); topical cosmetic use otherwise has small human studies with no drug-phase designation.
    Research Stage

    Reconstitution Calculator for GHK-Cu

    Pre-filled · 5mg vial · 200mcg dose

    Overview

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    At A Glance

    Mechanism

    GHK-Cu works mostly as a copper shuttle and a signaling peptide. It binds Cu(II) with high affinity (log K around 16.4, close to albumin's 16.2) and can supply or regulate copper for copper-dependent enzymes like SOD1, lysyl oxidase, cytochrome c oxidase, and tyrosinase (PMID: 22

    Half-Life
    ~30-60 min (plasma; approximate legacy figure, no robust modern human PK study)
    Dosing
    Once daily subcutaneous; some run 5 days on / 2 days off. Topical: 1-2x daily to cleansed skin.
    Dose Range
    200-500 mcg SC daily (community/RUO; no clinically established injectable dose)mcg
    Routes
    SubcutaneousTopical
    Common Vials
    50 mgmg100 mgmg
    Potential Benefits
    Stimulates type I collagen synthesis in human fibroblasts at low nanomolar-to-picomolar concentrations (PMID: 3169264)Increases glycosaminoglycans (dermatan/chondroitin sulfate) and upregulates decorin in wound models (PMID: 11121126)Modulates matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors, partially correcting the MMP-9/TIMP-1 imbalance in a smoke-induced emphysema model (PMID: 35936787)Drives tissue remodeling and chemoattracts macrophages, mast cells, and capillary cells to injury sites (PMID: 18644225)Modulates expression of ~4,000+ human genes via the Broad Institute Connectivity Map, including DNA-repair and antioxidant genes (PMID: 25302294)Increases stemness and proliferative potential of epidermal basal cells and keratinocytes (PMID: 23019153)Acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory copper regulator in the context of aging (PMID: 22666519)Broad skin-regeneration effects on collagen, proteoglycans, MMPs, and immune/endothelial cell recruitment (PMID: 26236730)
    Safety Notes
    Common
    Mild topical irritation or redness, usually transient (more likely with 4-5% formulations)Temporary blue-green tint at the injection site from the copper contentMild stinging when applied to broken skin
    Serious
    No serious adverse events reported in the cosmetic or preclinical literatureTheoretical copper accumulation with repeated systemic (injected) use: monitor serum copper and ceruloplasmin, and watch zinc balanceLow-zinc signs can surface (acne, cracked mouth corners, sore tongue, hair shedding) because GHK-Cu raises zinc demand; a zinc/copper/ceruloplasmin panel and added zinc usually address itProduct quality varies: independent testing has found vials 30-95% underdosed, so test for dose accuracy and heavy metalsRare allergic contact dermatitis to copper-peptide products

    Overview

    GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a molecule Pickart and Thaler first pulled out of human plasma in 1973. The free peptide (GHK, C14H24N6O4) weighs about 340.4 Da; bind it 1:1 to copper and you get the neutral GHK-Cu complex (C14H22CuN6O4) at roughly 401.9 Da. Circulating GHK sits around 200 ng/mL in young adults near age 20 and drops to about 80 ng/mL by age 60, which is where most of the 'it declines with age' framing comes from. On skin, GHK-Cu is a well-worn cosmetic ingredient (INCI: Copper tripeptide-1) with real human topical data behind it. Injected under the skin it is a different story: no human trials, no established dose, purely research-use-only biohacker practice. Everything about systemic use here is educational, not medical advice.

    Potential Research Fields

    Skin, Hair & AestheticsWound Healing & Tissue RepairAnti-AgingAntioxidant / Gene Expression

    What to Expect

    Weeks 1-2 (topical)

    • Minimal visible change
    • Skin adjusting to the copper peptide
    • Possible mild irritation with higher-concentration serums

    Weeks 3-6 (topical)

    • Improved skin smoothness and hydration in some users
    • Early firmness changes as collagen/GAG synthesis ramps up
    • Reduced roughness

    Weeks 8-12+ (topical)

    • Fine-line softening and improved texture (strongest human evidence is here)
    • More even tone
    • Cumulative benefit; continued use needed to maintain

    Weeks 1-4 (injectable, RUO/community)

    • No validated clinical effect to expect (no human trials)
    • Users report subjective recovery/skin changes anecdotally
    • Watch injection sites; nothing here is clinically proven

    Weeks 4-8 (injectable, RUO/community)

    • End of a typical community cycle followed by a 4-6 week off-period
    • Off-cycling used as a precaution against theoretical copper accumulation
    • Any perceived benefits are unverified and not established by controlled studies

    Individual responses vary. Timeline based on commonly reported research observations.

    Chemical Information

    IUPAC Name

    glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper(II) complex

    CAS Number

    49557-75-7 (free GHK tripeptide; the marketed copper-acetate complex form carries CAS 89030-95-5)

    Molecular Formula

    C14H22CuN6O4

    Molecular Mass

    401.91 g/mol

    Dosing & Protocols

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    Research

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    Interactions

    Interaction Matrix

    Contraindications

    Contraindicated in Wilson's disease and other copper-metabolism disorders. Injectable use has no clinical validation and carries a theoretical copper-accumulation risk because subcutaneous delivery bypasses the gut's copper regulation. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding: there is no safety data for systemic GHK-Cu, and copper handling shifts in pregnancy.

    Research Disclaimer

    This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.

    Best Price

    $34.99

    up to $119.99

    Best $/mg

    $0.4999

    Vendors

    6

    Listings

    8

    vial, topical

    Dosage
    Form
    Sort
    Vendor Product Form Qty Price $/mg Coupon
    BHG Labs logo
    BHG Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US
    GHK-Cu 50mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $49.99 $1.000
    ResearchChemHQ logo
    ResearchChemHQ
    100
    🇺🇸US
    GHK-Cu 50mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $34.99BEST $0.700
    Optimum Formula logo
    Optimum Formula
    100
    🇺🇸US
    GHK-Cu 50mg Vial vial 50mg● In Stock $34.99 $0.700
    Optimum Formula logo
    Optimum Formula
    100
    🇺🇸US
    Diamond Balm topical 30ml● In Stock $119.99
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    GHK-Cu 100mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $49.99 $0.500
    BioMyst Labs logo
    BioMyst Labs
    70
    🇺🇸US🌍International
    GHK-Cu 100mg vial 1 vial● In Stock $69.99 $0.700
    Limitless Biochem EU logo
    Limitless Biochem EU
    70
    🇺🇸US🇪🇺EU🇬🇧UK🇦🇺AU
    GHK-Cu 100mg vial 1 vial● Out of Stock $53.50 $0.535 Sign in for stock alert
    VANDL Labs logo
    VANDL Labs
    50
    🇺🇸US
    GHK-Cu 50mg vial 50mg vial● In Stock $39.99 $0.800

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    Current low
    $49.99
    as of Jul 1, 2026
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    Tracking since Mar 13, 2026 · 14 data points

    Price History

    8 data points

    Vendors Selling GHK-Cu

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    Protocols, calculator & safety for GHK-Cu

    Related Articles

    All Posts

    GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): What It Is and What It's Researched For

    GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine bound to copper ions) that circulates in human plasma and declines with age. It's studied mainly as a copper-delivery and extracellular-matrix signaling molecule in skin repair, wound healing, hair-follicle, and antioxidant research. It is a research compound and cosmetic ingredient, not a therapeutic drug, and much of the injectable evidence is preliminary compared to the topical literature.

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    5/8/2026

    Best Price

    ResearchChemHQ logo

    ResearchChemHQ

    $34.99

    6 vendors · 8 listings

    Research Score

    61

    6 PubMed studies

    Quality Indicators

    Data Completeness

    100%
    Description
    Mechanism of Action
    Chemical Data
    Dosing Protocols
    Safety Profile
    PubMed Studies
    Interactions
    Vendor Listings

    COA Verification

    10

    Verified COAs

    2

    Vendors w/ COA

    High verification rate (83%)

    Latest test: 3/1/2026

    Research Credibility

    6PubMed studies

    Limited research available

    Quick Facts

    Half-Life

    ~30-60 min (plasma; approximate legacy figure, no robust modern human PK study)

    Molecular Weight

    401.91 g/mol

    Administration

    Subcutaneous, Topical

    CAS Number

    49557-75-7 (free GHK tripeptide; the marketed copper-acetate complex form carries CAS 89030-95-5)

    Trial Phase

    N/A for injectable (no Phase 1/2/3 injectable trials). One Phase 2 TOPICAL gel wound-healing trial is recruiting (NCT07437586); topical cosmetic use otherwise has small human studies with no drug-phase designation.

    Safety Profile

    Common Side Effects

    • Mild topical irritation or redness, usually transient (more likely with 4-5% formulations)
    • Temporary blue-green tint at the injection site from the copper content
    • Mild stinging when applied to broken skin

    Research Disclaimer

    This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is injectable GHK-Cu clinically proven?

    No. There are zero human clinical trials of injectable GHK-Cu and no established dose. Everything about subcutaneous use is community/biohacker practice framed as research-use-only. The real human evidence for GHK-Cu is topical (cosmetic anti-aging), not injected.

    What's the difference between topical and injectable GHK-Cu?

    Topical GHK-Cu is a mainstream cosmetic ingredient (INCI: Copper tripeptide-1) with actual human data behind it, usually at 1-3% in serums and creams applied once or twice daily. Injectable use has no trials, no approved dose, and adds a copper-load concern because injection bypasses the gut's copper regulation. If you want the evidence-backed route, that's topical.

    Should I worry about copper overload?

    It's a legitimate theoretical concern for injectable use specifically. Oral copper is tightly regulated by the gut; subcutaneous injection skips that, so repeated systemic dosing could accumulate copper. That's why community protocols run 4-8 week cycles with 4-6 week off-periods. Topical application doesn't carry the same systemic load. Anyone with a copper-metabolism disorder should avoid GHK-Cu entirely.

    Can I use GHK-Cu if I have Wilson's disease?

    No. GHK-Cu is contraindicated in Wilson's disease and any other copper-metabolism disorder, because the whole point of the molecule is to bind and deliver copper. If you have a copper-handling condition, don't use it in any form.

    How do I reconstitute and store an injectable vial?

    Use bacteriostatic water. A 50 mg vial plus 2 mL BAC water gives 25 mg/mL, so 250 mcg is 0.01 mL (1 unit on a U-100 insulin syringe) and 500 mcg is 0.02 mL (2 units). Keep the reconstituted vial refrigerated. This is reference information for research use, not a prescription.

    What can I stack GHK-Cu with?

    Common community pairings (none clinically validated) include BPC-157 and TB-500 for tissue repair, KPV for anti-inflammatory support, and epithalon for anti-aging protocols. Topically it's often combined with microneedling to boost delivery, and hair users add minoxidil, finasteride, or RU-58841. Avoid layering GHK-Cu with strong acids, retinoids, or high-dose vitamin C in the same session, since those can break the copper complex apart.

    How long until I see results?

    For topical use, most reported changes in texture and firmness show up over 8-12+ weeks of consistent daily application, and benefits fade if you stop. For injectable use there's no reliable timeline because there's no clinical data; any reported effects are anecdotal and unverified.

    Why does GHK matter for aging?

    Circulating GHK runs around 200 ng/mL in your early twenties and falls to roughly 80 ng/mL by age 60, and the peptide influences collagen, antioxidant genes, and a large gene-expression signature in lab studies (PMID: 25302294). That age-related decline plus the mechanistic data is the basis for the anti-aging interest, though the systems-level gene findings come from cell lines and aren't proven clinical outcomes in people.

    I'm breaking out or getting sores at the corners of my mouth on GHK-Cu. Why?

    That pattern (acne, cracked mouth corners, a sore tongue, or extra shedding) often points to zinc running low. GHK-Cu delivers copper, copper and zinc balance each other, and building collagen also pulls on your zinc stores, so if yours were borderline the extra demand shows up as those symptoms. The usual move is to check a zinc/copper/ceruloplasmin panel and add zinc (many use zinc bisglycinate). If it does not settle, GHK-Cu may just not be for you. Not medical advice.

    Does my age change whether GHK-Cu is worth running?

    It can. Your body makes GHK on its own, levels are highest when you are young and start dropping in the mid-30s, faster for some people than others. Users past about 40 tend to notice more, while a lot of under-40 users report more side effects and less benefit because their own GHK is still high. If you are young and healthy, you may simply not need it.

    How do I know my vial actually contains what the label says?

    You often do not without testing. Independent labs have reported GHK-Cu vials running anywhere from 30% to 95% underdosed, and because it is a copper compound, heavy-metal contamination is worth screening too. If you are going to run it, test for dose accuracy and heavy metals, and buy from sources that test their material.

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