
GHK-Cu
Skin, Hair & AestheticsN/A for injectable (no Phase 1/2/3 injectable trials). One Phase 2 TOPICAL gel wound-healing trial is recruiting (NCT07437586); topical cosmetic use otherwise has small human studies with no drug-phase designation.Also known as: Copper Peptide, GHK Copper, Copper tripeptide-1, GHKCu
GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a molecule Pickart and Thaler first pulled out of human plasma in 1973. The free peptide (GHK, C14H24N6O4) weighs about 340.4 Da; bind it 1:1 to copper and you get the neutral GHK-Cu complex (C14H22CuN6O4) at roughly 401.9 Da.
Reconstitution Calculator for GHK-Cu
Pre-filled · 5mg vial · 200mcg dose
Overview
At A Glance
GHK-Cu works mostly as a copper shuttle and a signaling peptide. It binds Cu(II) with high affinity (log K around 16.4, close to albumin's 16.2) and can supply or regulate copper for copper-dependent enzymes like SOD1, lysyl oxidase, cytochrome c oxidase, and tyrosinase (PMID: 22…
Overview
GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a molecule Pickart and Thaler first pulled out of human plasma in 1973. The free peptide (GHK, C14H24N6O4) weighs about 340.4 Da; bind it 1:1 to copper and you get the neutral GHK-Cu complex (C14H22CuN6O4) at roughly 401.9 Da. Circulating GHK sits around 200 ng/mL in young adults near age 20 and drops to about 80 ng/mL by age 60, which is where most of the 'it declines with age' framing comes from. On skin, GHK-Cu is a well-worn cosmetic ingredient (INCI: Copper tripeptide-1) with real human topical data behind it. Injected under the skin it is a different story: no human trials, no established dose, purely research-use-only biohacker practice. Everything about systemic use here is educational, not medical advice.
Potential Research Fields
What to Expect
Weeks 1-2 (topical)
- •Minimal visible change
- •Skin adjusting to the copper peptide
- •Possible mild irritation with higher-concentration serums
Weeks 3-6 (topical)
- •Improved skin smoothness and hydration in some users
- •Early firmness changes as collagen/GAG synthesis ramps up
- •Reduced roughness
Weeks 8-12+ (topical)
- •Fine-line softening and improved texture (strongest human evidence is here)
- •More even tone
- •Cumulative benefit; continued use needed to maintain
Weeks 1-4 (injectable, RUO/community)
- •No validated clinical effect to expect (no human trials)
- •Users report subjective recovery/skin changes anecdotally
- •Watch injection sites; nothing here is clinically proven
Weeks 4-8 (injectable, RUO/community)
- •End of a typical community cycle followed by a 4-6 week off-period
- •Off-cycling used as a precaution against theoretical copper accumulation
- •Any perceived benefits are unverified and not established by controlled studies
Individual responses vary. Timeline based on commonly reported research observations.
Chemical Information
IUPAC Name
glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper(II) complex
CAS Number
49557-75-7 (free GHK tripeptide; the marketed copper-acetate complex form carries CAS 89030-95-5)
Molecular Formula
C14H22CuN6O4
Molecular Mass
401.91 g/mol
Dosing & Protocols
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Research
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Interactions
Interaction Matrix
Contraindications
Contraindicated in Wilson's disease and other copper-metabolism disorders. Injectable use has no clinical validation and carries a theoretical copper-accumulation risk because subcutaneous delivery bypasses the gut's copper regulation. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding: there is no safety data for systemic GHK-Cu, and copper handling shifts in pregnancy.
Research Disclaimer
This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.
$34.99
up to $119.99
$0.4999
6
8
vial, topical
| Vendor | Product | Form | Qty | Price | $/mg | Coupon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHK-Cu 50mg | vial | 1 vial● In Stock | $49.99 | $1.000 | |||
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GHK-Cu 50mg | vial | 1 vial● In Stock | $34.99BEST | $0.700 | ||
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GHK-Cu 50mg Vial | vial | 50mg● In Stock | $34.99 | $0.700 | ||
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Diamond Balm | topical | 30ml● In Stock | $119.99 | — | ||
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GHK-Cu 100mg | vial | 1 vial● In Stock | $49.99 | $0.500 | — | |
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GHK-Cu 100mg | vial | 1 vial● In Stock | $69.99 | $0.700 | — | |
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GHK-Cu 100mg | vial | 1 vial● Out of Stock | $53.50 | $0.535 | Sign in for stock alert | |
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GHK-Cu 50mg | vial | 50mg vial● In Stock | $39.99 | $0.800 |
Tracking since Mar 13, 2026 · 14 data points
Price History
8 data pointsVendors Selling GHK-Cu

Optimum Formula

ResearchChemHQ

VANDL Labs

BioMyst Labs

BHG Labs

Limitless Biochem EU
How we score these vendors
Every supplier above is graded 0–100 on COA verification, payment transparency, shipping, reviews, and active listings. Methodology published, no pay-to-rank.
Related Compounds
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Skin, Hair & AestheticsPreclinicalMelanotan-II (MT-II) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) engineered in the late 1980s by researchers at the University of Arizona, most prominently Mac Hadley and Victor Hruby, who were searching for a way to stimulate skin pigmentation pharmacologically as a potential skin-cancer prophylactic.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Skin, Hair & AestheticsFDA ApprovedPT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic 7-amino-acid synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist that acts centrally in the brain — not peripherally on genital tissue — to improve sexual desire, arousal, and responsiveness.
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Protocols, calculator & safety for GHK-Cu
Related Articles
All PostsGHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): What It Is and What It's Researched For
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine bound to copper ions) that circulates in human plasma and declines with age. It's studied mainly as a copper-delivery and extracellular-matrix signaling molecule in skin repair, wound healing, hair-follicle, and antioxidant research. It is a research compound and cosmetic ingredient, not a therapeutic drug, and much of the injectable evidence is preliminary compared to the topical literature.
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5/8/2026Research Score
6 PubMed studies
Quality Indicators
Data Completeness
100%COA Verification
10
Verified COAs
2
Vendors w/ COA
High verification rate (83%)
Latest test: 3/1/2026
Research Credibility
Limited research available
Quick Facts
Half-Life
~30-60 min (plasma; approximate legacy figure, no robust modern human PK study)
Molecular Weight
401.91 g/mol
Administration
Subcutaneous, Topical
CAS Number
49557-75-7 (free GHK tripeptide; the marketed copper-acetate complex form carries CAS 89030-95-5)
Trial Phase
N/A for injectable (no Phase 1/2/3 injectable trials). One Phase 2 TOPICAL gel wound-healing trial is recruiting (NCT07437586); topical cosmetic use otherwise has small human studies with no drug-phase designation.
Safety Profile
Common Side Effects
- • Mild topical irritation or redness, usually transient (more likely with 4-5% formulations)
- • Temporary blue-green tint at the injection site from the copper content
- • Mild stinging when applied to broken skin
Research Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is injectable GHK-Cu clinically proven?
No. There are zero human clinical trials of injectable GHK-Cu and no established dose. Everything about subcutaneous use is community/biohacker practice framed as research-use-only. The real human evidence for GHK-Cu is topical (cosmetic anti-aging), not injected.
What's the difference between topical and injectable GHK-Cu?
Topical GHK-Cu is a mainstream cosmetic ingredient (INCI: Copper tripeptide-1) with actual human data behind it, usually at 1-3% in serums and creams applied once or twice daily. Injectable use has no trials, no approved dose, and adds a copper-load concern because injection bypasses the gut's copper regulation. If you want the evidence-backed route, that's topical.
Should I worry about copper overload?
It's a legitimate theoretical concern for injectable use specifically. Oral copper is tightly regulated by the gut; subcutaneous injection skips that, so repeated systemic dosing could accumulate copper. That's why community protocols run 4-8 week cycles with 4-6 week off-periods. Topical application doesn't carry the same systemic load. Anyone with a copper-metabolism disorder should avoid GHK-Cu entirely.
Can I use GHK-Cu if I have Wilson's disease?
No. GHK-Cu is contraindicated in Wilson's disease and any other copper-metabolism disorder, because the whole point of the molecule is to bind and deliver copper. If you have a copper-handling condition, don't use it in any form.
How do I reconstitute and store an injectable vial?
Use bacteriostatic water. A 50 mg vial plus 2 mL BAC water gives 25 mg/mL, so 250 mcg is 0.01 mL (1 unit on a U-100 insulin syringe) and 500 mcg is 0.02 mL (2 units). Keep the reconstituted vial refrigerated. This is reference information for research use, not a prescription.
What can I stack GHK-Cu with?
Common community pairings (none clinically validated) include BPC-157 and TB-500 for tissue repair, KPV for anti-inflammatory support, and epithalon for anti-aging protocols. Topically it's often combined with microneedling to boost delivery, and hair users add minoxidil, finasteride, or RU-58841. Avoid layering GHK-Cu with strong acids, retinoids, or high-dose vitamin C in the same session, since those can break the copper complex apart.
How long until I see results?
For topical use, most reported changes in texture and firmness show up over 8-12+ weeks of consistent daily application, and benefits fade if you stop. For injectable use there's no reliable timeline because there's no clinical data; any reported effects are anecdotal and unverified.
Why does GHK matter for aging?
Circulating GHK runs around 200 ng/mL in your early twenties and falls to roughly 80 ng/mL by age 60, and the peptide influences collagen, antioxidant genes, and a large gene-expression signature in lab studies (PMID: 25302294). That age-related decline plus the mechanistic data is the basis for the anti-aging interest, though the systems-level gene findings come from cell lines and aren't proven clinical outcomes in people.
I'm breaking out or getting sores at the corners of my mouth on GHK-Cu. Why?
That pattern (acne, cracked mouth corners, a sore tongue, or extra shedding) often points to zinc running low. GHK-Cu delivers copper, copper and zinc balance each other, and building collagen also pulls on your zinc stores, so if yours were borderline the extra demand shows up as those symptoms. The usual move is to check a zinc/copper/ceruloplasmin panel and add zinc (many use zinc bisglycinate). If it does not settle, GHK-Cu may just not be for you. Not medical advice.
Does my age change whether GHK-Cu is worth running?
It can. Your body makes GHK on its own, levels are highest when you are young and start dropping in the mid-30s, faster for some people than others. Users past about 40 tend to notice more, while a lot of under-40 users report more side effects and less benefit because their own GHK is still high. If you are young and healthy, you may simply not need it.
How do I know my vial actually contains what the label says?
You often do not without testing. Independent labs have reported GHK-Cu vials running anywhere from 30% to 95% underdosed, and because it is a copper compound, heavy-metal contamination is worth screening too. If you are going to run it, test for dose accuracy and heavy metals, and buy from sources that test their material.
Research Tools
Related Compounds
View AllMelanotan II
Skin, Hair & AestheticsPreclinicalMelanotan-II (MT-II) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) engineered in the late 1980s by researchers at the University of Arizona, most prominently Mac Hadley and Victor Hruby, who were searching for a way to stimulate skin pigmentation pharmacologically as a potential skin-cancer prophylactic.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Skin, Hair & AestheticsFDA ApprovedPT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic 7-amino-acid synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist that acts centrally in the brain — not peripherally on genital tissue — to improve sexual desire, arousal, and responsiveness.
Side-by-Side Comparisons
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