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Also known as: Bremelanotide
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors (Viagra), PT-141 acts centrally through the nervous system rather than peripherally on blood flow, making it the first approved drug to target sexual desire rather than sexual performance..
PT-141 selectively activates MC4R in the medial preoptic area and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, stimulating dopaminergic and oxytocinergic pathways that mediate sexual arousal and desire. This central mechanism explains its unique ability to increase subjective sexual desire rather than just enabling erectile function. It also has moderate affinity for MC3R and MC1R, though sexual effects are primarily MC4R-mediated.
PT-141 selectively activates MC4R in the medial preoptic area and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, stimulating dopaminergic and oxytocinergic pathways that mediate sexual arousal and desire. This central mechanism explains its unique ability to increase subjective sexual desire rather than just enabling erectile function. It also has moderate affinity for MC3R and MC1R, though sexual effects are primarily MC4R-mediated.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors (Viagra), PT-141 acts centrally through the nervous system rather than peripherally on blood flow, making it the first approved drug to target sexual desire rather than sexual performance.
IUPAC Name
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH
CAS Number
189691-06-3
Molecular Formula
C50H68N14O10
Molecular Mass
1025.18 g/mol
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Uncontrolled hypertension. Cardiovascular disease. Concurrent use of PDE5 inhibitors (Viagra/Cialis) β risk of hypotension. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Research Disclaimer
This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.
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4
5
strip, vial, nasal_spray
40 PubMed studies
Data Completeness
100%COA Verification
4
Verified COAs
1
Vendors w/ COA
Latest test: 3/1/2026
Research Credibility
Half-Life
~2 hours
Molecular Weight
1025.18 g/mol
Administration
Subcutaneous
CAS Number
189691-06-3
Trial Phase
FDA Approved
Common Side Effects
Stop Use If
Research Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors (Viagra), PT-141 acts centrally through the nervous system rather than peripherally on blood flow, making it the first approved drug to target sexual desire rather than sexual performance.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is available in strip, vial, nasal_spray forms.
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