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Noopept (GVS-111) is a synthetic dipeptide nootropic developed in Russia and approved there as a cognitive enhancer. Structurally related to the racetam family, it is 1000x more potent than piracetam by weight.
Noopept is metabolized to cycloprolylglycine (CPG) — an endogenous neuropeptide — and also acts directly on AMPA receptors as a positive allosteric modulator, enhancing glutamatergic neurotransmission critical for learning and memory. It significantly upregulates BDNF and NGF expression in the hippocampus and cortex, driving neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. It modulates inhibitory alpha oscillations in the brain, improving signal-to-noise in cognitive processing. Neuroprotective properties include reducing glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and inhibiting amyloid beta aggregation in vitro.
Noopept is metabolized to cycloprolylglycine (CPG) — an endogenous neuropeptide — and also acts directly on AMPA receptors as a positive allosteric modulator, enhancing glutamatergic neurotransmission critical for learning and memory. It significantly upregulates BDNF and NGF expression in the hippocampus and cortex, driving neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. It modulates inhibitory alpha oscillations in the brain, improving signal-to-noise in cognitive processing. Neuroprotective properties include reducing glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and inhibiting amyloid beta aggregation in vitro.
Noopept (GVS-111) is a synthetic dipeptide nootropic developed in Russia and approved there as a cognitive enhancer. Structurally related to the racetam family, it is 1000x more potent than piracetam by weight. Research focuses on its potent BDNF and NGF upregulation, neuroprotective effects, and cognitive enhancement through AMPA receptor potentiation. One of the most popular and well-studied synthetic nootropics globally.
IUPAC Name
N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester
CAS Number
157115-85-0
Molecular Formula
C17H22N2O4
Molecular Mass
318.37 g/mol
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Known hypersensitivity. Use caution with anticoagulants. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. History of seizures (limited data).
Research Disclaimer
This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.
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Nasal delivery offers the fastest onset and highest bioavailability for many nootropics. We rank nasal peptides and sprays by absorption, onset speed, and real-world effectiveness.
4/1/2026How you take a nootropic matters as much as what you take. This guide breaks down capsules, nasal sprays, sublingual pouches, and transdermal delivery — with bioavailability data, onset times, and product picks for each method.
4/1/2026106 PubMed studies
Data Completeness
75%Research Credibility
Well-researched compound
Molecular Weight
318.37 g/mol
CAS Number
157115-85-0
Trial Phase
Russia Approved
Common Side Effects
Stop Use If
Research Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Noopept (GVS-111) is a synthetic dipeptide nootropic developed in Russia and approved there as a cognitive enhancer. Structurally related to the racetam family, it is 1000x more potent than piracetam by weight. Research focuses on its potent BDNF and NGF upregulation, neuroprotective effects, and cognitive enhancement through AMPA receptor potentiation. One of the most popular and well-studied synthetic nootropics globally.
Noopept is available in vials, capsules, and sprays forms.
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Nootropics
9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-MBC) is a synthetic β-carboline alkaloid that has gained significant interest in the nootropic community for its reported ability to promote dopaminergic neuron growth, increase dopamine synthesis enzymes, and provide neuroprotective effects against neurotoxins.
Nootropics
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a choline-containing phospholipid naturally present in the brain and found in small amounts in dairy and meat.
Nootropics
Bromantane (Ladasten) is an atypical psychostimulant and anxiolytic developed in Russia, approved there for asthenia.
Nootropics
CDP-Choline (cytidine diphosphocholine, citicoline) is a naturally occurring nucleotide found in every cell in the body, and one of the most evidence-backed nootropics available.
Nootropics
Dihexa is a synthetic peptide analogue of the angiotensin IV metabolite LVV-hemorphin-7, developed at Washington State University.
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Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom with a growing body of clinical evidence for cognitive enhancement, neurogenesis, and nerve repair.