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    Cortexin

    Nootropic PeptideMarketed in Russia/CIS (Geropharm); human clinical use with limited-quality evidence (small, mostly Russian-language studies; no Western RCT; not FDA/EMA approved)

    Also known as: Cortexin, Cortex, Cerebral Cortex Peptides

    Cortexin is a purified peptide preparation extracted from cattle and pig cerebral cortex tissue — a low-molecular-weight neuropeptide complex used clinically in Russia and Eastern Europe for cognitive impairment, post-stroke recovery, encephalopathy, attention disorders, and pediatric developmental conditions. Like Cerebrolysin, Cortexin is positioned as a broad-spectrum neurotrophic preparation supplying bioactive peptides that mimic endogenous neurotrophic factors. It is not FDA-approved in the US and is sold as a research peptide.

    Half-Life: ~2-3 hours (estimated from analog peptide preparations)MW: Complex of low-molecular-weight polypeptide fractions, ~1-10 kDa (no single defined MW).18 PubMed Studies
    Last reviewed:
    18
    PubMed Studies
    Nootropic Peptide
    Category
    Marketed in Russia/CIS (Geropharm); human clinical use with limited-quality evidence (small, mostly Russian-language studies; no Western RCT; not FDA/EMA approved)
    Research Stage

    Overview

    At A Glance

    Mechanism

    Mechanism of action — pharmacological summary:

    Half-Life
    ~2-3 hours (estimated from analog peptide preparations)
    Safety Notes
    Common
    Mild injection site reaction

    Mechanism of Action

    Mechanism of action — pharmacological summary:

    • BDNF/NGF mimetic activity — short peptides in the complex mimic endogenous neurotrophic factor signaling
    • Neuroprotective — reduced excitotoxicity and oxidative damage in models of ischemia
    • GABA system modulation — increased GABAergic tone in clinical EEG studies
    • Cholinergic enhancement — modulates acetylcholine pathways relevant to attention
    • Anti-inflammatory — suppresses microglial activation post-injury

    Overview

    Cortexin is a purified peptide preparation extracted from cattle and pig cerebral cortex tissue — a low-molecular-weight neuropeptide complex used clinically in Russia and Eastern Europe for cognitive impairment, post-stroke recovery, encephalopathy, attention disorders, and pediatric developmental conditions.

    Like Cerebrolysin, Cortexin is positioned as a broad-spectrum neurotrophic preparation supplying bioactive peptides that mimic endogenous neurotrophic factors. It is not FDA-approved in the US and is sold as a research peptide. Russian-language clinical literature is extensive; English-language peer-reviewed studies are limited but growing.

    Chemical Information

    IUPAC Name

    Not yet available

    CAS Number

    Not yet available

    Molecular Formula

    Not yet available

    Molecular Mass

    ~1-10 kDa (range of constituent polypeptide fractions; Cortexin is a peptide complex with no single defined mass)

    Dosing & Protocols

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    Research

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    • Access mechanism of action details

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    Interactions

    Contraindications

    Per the Russian manufacturer's label (Geropharm), not from Western regulatory review:

    • Known hypersensitivity to Cortexin or any component of the preparation
    • Pregnancy (listed largely because of absent safety data rather than demonstrated harm)
    • Lactation / breastfeeding

    Caution: safety in these populations has not been established in controlled trials. These contraindications reflect the Russian product label, not FDA/EMA guidance. Cortexin is not approved for use outside Russia/CIS.

    Research Disclaimer

    This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.

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    Adalank

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical / Research compound

    Adalank is a hybrid research peptide combining structural elements of Adamax (the adamantyl-modified Semax analog) and Selank (the anxiolytic Pro-Gly-Pro tuftsin analog).

    t½ The commonly cited ~72-hour "functional duration" is an unverified community/vendor claim, not a measured value - no pharmacokinetic study of Adalank has ever been run. The figure is extrapolated from parent Adamax marketing claims. Actual serum half-life is unknown; there is no published PK data. 200-1200 mcg per dose (intranasal or subcutaneous), 1-2x daily
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Adamax

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical / Research compound

    Adamax is a synthetic nonapeptide (Ac-MEHFPGPAG-NH2) classified as a designer analog of Semax.

    t½ No pharmacokinetic data. Community reports describe a subjectively long duration of effect (~2-3 days), supporting every-other-day or 3x/week dosing; serum half-life not characterized. 500-2000 mcg subcutaneous (community research dosing)
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Cerebrolysin

    Nootropic PeptideClinical

    Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide complex developed by EVER Neuro Pharma (Austria) — a low-molecular-weight neurotrophic preparation containing a mixture of free amino acids and bioactive peptides extracted from purified pig brain proteins.

    t½ ~2-4 hours (multi-component peptide mix)
    85 studiesView Profile

    NA-Semax

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    NA-Semax is the N-acetyl-l-aspartyl variant of Semax — the original ACTH(4-7) Pro-Gly-Pro analog developed at the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1990s.

    t½ ~20-30 minutes (intranasal, estimated from analog data)
    3 studiesView Profile

    NA-Semax Amidate

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    NA-Semax Amidate is the C-terminally amidated NA-Semax — the carboxylic acid at the peptide's C-terminus is replaced with an amide group (-NH2), which is reported to further extend metabolic half-life by resisting carboxypeptidase cleavage in addition to the aminopeptidase resistance the N-acetyl group already provides. The practical effect is a peptide with dosing-frequency use: where standard Semax often requires 3-4 daily doses to maintain effect, NA-Semax Amidate is reported (in vendor monographs and community usage) to maintain subjective effects on a 1-2x daily schedule.

    t½ ~30-45 minutes (estimated, longer than standard Semax)
    2 studiesView Profile

    P-21

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    P-21 is a synthetic cyclic dipeptide — Cyclo(L-prolyl-glycine) — derived from the Selank/Semax C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro motif.

    t½ Not formally characterized in published work. P021 has only been studied in rodents (oral/dietary and subcutaneous dosing); no human pharmacokinetic data exist.
    4 studiesView Profile

    View Full Dosage Guide →

    Protocols, calculator & safety for Cortexin

    Research Score

    47

    18 PubMed studies

    Quality Indicators

    Data Completeness

    63%
    Description
    Mechanism of Action
    Chemical Data
    Dosing Protocols
    Safety Profile
    PubMed Studies
    Interactions
    Vendor Listings

    Research Credibility

    18PubMed studies

    Quick Facts

    Half-Life

    ~2-3 hours (estimated from analog peptide preparations)

    Molecular Weight

    ~1-10 kDa (range of constituent polypeptide fractions; Cortexin is a peptide complex with no single defined mass)

    Trial Phase

    Marketed in Russia/CIS (Geropharm); human clinical use with limited-quality evidence (small, mostly Russian-language studies; no Western RCT; not FDA/EMA approved)

    Safety Profile

    Moderate Risk

    Common Side Effects

    • Mild injection site reaction

    Stop Use If

    • Pregnancy/lactation
    • Active malignancy
    • Peptide allergy

    Research Disclaimer

    This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Cortexin used for in research?

    Cortexin is a purified peptide preparation extracted from cattle and pig cerebral cortex tissue — a low-molecular-weight neuropeptide complex used clinically in Russia and Eastern Europe for cognitive impairment, post-stroke recovery, encephalopathy, attention disorders, and pediatric developmental conditions.

    Like Cerebrolysin, Cortexin is positioned as a broad-spectrum neurotrophic preparation supplying bioactive peptides that mimic endogenous neurotrophic factors. It is not FDA-approved in the US and is sold as a research peptide. Russian-language clinical literature is extensive; English-language peer-reviewed studies are limited but growing.

    What forms does Cortexin come in?

    Cortexin is available in vials, capsules, and sprays forms.

    How much does Cortexin cost?

    Pricing varies by vendor and form.

    How do I compare Cortexin vendors?

    Compare prices, payment methods, shipping, and COA scores across 0 vendors.

    Research Tools

    Related Compounds

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    Adalank

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical / Research compound

    Adalank is a hybrid research peptide combining structural elements of Adamax (the adamantyl-modified Semax analog) and Selank (the anxiolytic Pro-Gly-Pro tuftsin analog).

    t½ The commonly cited ~72-hour "functional duration" is an unverified community/vendor claim, not a measured value - no pharmacokinetic study of Adalank has ever been run. The figure is extrapolated from parent Adamax marketing claims. Actual serum half-life is unknown; there is no published PK data. 200-1200 mcg per dose (intranasal or subcutaneous), 1-2x daily
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Adamax

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical / Research compound

    Adamax is a synthetic nonapeptide (Ac-MEHFPGPAG-NH2) classified as a designer analog of Semax.

    t½ No pharmacokinetic data. Community reports describe a subjectively long duration of effect (~2-3 days), supporting every-other-day or 3x/week dosing; serum half-life not characterized. 500-2000 mcg subcutaneous (community research dosing)
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Cerebrolysin

    Nootropic PeptideClinical

    Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide complex developed by EVER Neuro Pharma (Austria) — a low-molecular-weight neurotrophic preparation containing a mixture of free amino acids and bioactive peptides extracted from purified pig brain proteins.

    t½ ~2-4 hours (multi-component peptide mix)
    85 studiesView Profile

    NA-Semax

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    NA-Semax is the N-acetyl-l-aspartyl variant of Semax — the original ACTH(4-7) Pro-Gly-Pro analog developed at the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1990s.

    t½ ~20-30 minutes (intranasal, estimated from analog data)
    3 studiesView Profile

    NA-Semax Amidate

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    NA-Semax Amidate is the C-terminally amidated NA-Semax — the carboxylic acid at the peptide's C-terminus is replaced with an amide group (-NH2), which is reported to further extend metabolic half-life by resisting carboxypeptidase cleavage in addition to the aminopeptidase resistance the N-acetyl group already provides. The practical effect is a peptide with dosing-frequency use: where standard Semax often requires 3-4 daily doses to maintain effect, NA-Semax Amidate is reported (in vendor monographs and community usage) to maintain subjective effects on a 1-2x daily schedule.

    t½ ~30-45 minutes (estimated, longer than standard Semax)
    2 studiesView Profile

    P-21

    Nootropic PeptidePreclinical

    P-21 is a synthetic cyclic dipeptide — Cyclo(L-prolyl-glycine) — derived from the Selank/Semax C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro motif.

    t½ Not formally characterized in published work. P021 has only been studied in rodents (oral/dietary and subcutaneous dosing); no human pharmacokinetic data exist.
    4 studiesView Profile

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