Best Peptides for Fat Loss (2026)

Retatrutide (also coded LY3437943) is an investigational once-weekly triple-agonist at the GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors. It is the third-generation incretin-based therapy developed by Eli Lilly. Where Semaglutide activates GLP-1 alone and Tirzepatide activates both GLP-1 a…

Tesofensine (NS2330) is an orally-administered small-molecule triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor — it blocks the reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin, placing it in the same broad pharmacologic class as sibutramine (withdrawn 2010 for cardiovascular risk) but with…

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) with a molecular weight of 4113.58 Da and CAS number 910463-68-2. It is a 31-amino-acid peptide analog of human GLP-1(7-37) with two key structural modifications: an alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) substitutio…

Tirzepatide is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist with a molecular weight of 4813.45 Da and CAS number 2023788-19-2. It is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide based on the native GIP sequence with modifica…

Mazdutide (also known as IBI362, Lilly compound LY3305677) is a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon receptor agonist originally discovered by Eli Lilly and exclusively licensed to Innovent Biologics in 2019 for development and commercialization in Mainland China, H…

Orforglipron (also known as LY3502970) is Eli Lilly's oral, non-peptide, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, approved in the US for weight management and submitted to the FDA for type 2 diabetes. Unlike virtually every other GLP-1 receptor agonist on…

Cagrilintide (also known as AM833, development code NN9838) is a long-acting amylin analog developed by Novo Nordisk as a next-generation weight-management therapy, designed to be co-administered with the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide in a fixed-ratio combination known as C…

Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon) is a synthetic exendin-4 GLP-1 receptor agonist, FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes, that lowers blood glucose and curbs appetite. Available as a twice-daily immediate-release and a once-weekly extended-release injection.

AOD-9604 (Anti-Obesity Drug 9604) is a synthetic 16-amino-acid peptide fragment of human growth hormone (hGH) corresponding to residues 177-191 of the hGH molecule plus a tyrosine addition at the N-terminus (sequence: Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-P…

HGH Fragment 176-191 (also written HGH Frag 176-191, hGH Fragment 176-191, and frequently appearing in clinical literature as AOD-9604 — "Anti-Obesity Drug 9604") is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal 15-amino-acid region of the 191-amino-acid human growth hormo…

Tesamorelin is a stabilized synthetic analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) — specifically the full 44-amino-acid GHRH sequence with a single N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl fatty-acid modification. That modification protects the peptide from rapid dipeptidyl pepti…

SLU-PP-332 is the first-generation synthetic pan-agonist of the estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, ERRγ) developed by the laboratory of Thomas Burris at Saint Louis University and reported in a landmark 2023 publication that established ERR pan-agonism as a pharmacologicall…

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide) is a small-molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme that transfers a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to nicotinamide to form 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA) and S-adenosyl-L-homocystein…

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the Twelve S rRNA type-c) is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide — a member of a recently discovered class of small peptides encoded in mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA. It was first characterized and named by [Lee et al. in 2015]…

BAM15 is a small-molecule mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler that was first described in 2014 as a tool compound for dissipating proton motive force selectively across the inner mitochondrial membrane without collapsing the plasma membrane electrochemical gradient ([Kenwood et…

L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring quaternary ammonium compound synthesized in the body from the amino acids lysine and methionine, with essential cofactor roles in fatty acid metabolism, energy production, and cellular health. Chemically classified as a conditionally essentia…

Lipo-C (also sold as a MIC or "lipotropic" injection) is a compounded blend of methionine, inositol, and choline, usually with vitamin B12 and sometimes L-carnitine, marketed by medspas and weight-loss clinics to support fat metabolism and energy. The individual nutrients have r…

Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid — a naturally occurring plant secondary metabolite with a characteristic yellow color — extracted from the roots, rhizomes, stems, and bark of several plant genera including Berberis (barberry, Oregon grape), Coptis (goldthread), Hydrastis (…

Clenbuterol is a long-acting, selective beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist originally developed in the late 1970s by Thomae GmbH (later Boehringer Ingelheim) as a bronchodilator for obstructive airway disease. Structurally it is a sympathomimetic amine — 4-amino-alpha-[(tert-but…