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Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery.
Phenylpiracetam's phenyl group addition dramatically increases lipophilicity and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to piracetam. It upregulates dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin receptor density — rather than triggering release — explaining the tolerance-free stimulant profile with cycling. It potentiates NMDA and AMPA receptor activity for enhanced glutamatergic learning and memory consolidation. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding also contributes to its cognitive effects. In rodent models, it significantly increases locomotor activity, cold tolerance, and physical performance.
Phenylpiracetam's phenyl group addition dramatically increases lipophilicity and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to piracetam. It upregulates dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin receptor density — rather than triggering release — explaining the tolerance-free stimulant profile with cycling. It potentiates NMDA and AMPA receptor activity for enhanced glutamatergic learning and memory consolidation. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding also contributes to its cognitive effects. In rodent models, it significantly increases locomotor activity, cold tolerance, and physical performance.
Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery. Banned by WADA as a performance-enhancing drug due to its stimulant effects, significantly improving physical endurance in addition to cognition. One of the most potent and sought-after racetam family members.
IUPAC Name
(RS)-2-(2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide
CAS Number
77472-70-9
Molecular Formula
C12H14N2O2
Molecular Mass
218.25 g/mol
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Hypertension. History of seizures. Anxiety disorders. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
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This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.
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Protocols, calculator & safety for Phenylpiracetam
1 PubMed studies
Data Completeness
75%Research Credibility
Limited research available
Molecular Weight
218.25 g/mol
CAS Number
77472-70-9
Trial Phase
Russia Approved
Common Side Effects
Stop Use If
Research Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery. Banned by WADA as a performance-enhancing drug due to its stimulant effects, significantly improving physical endurance in addition to cognition. One of the most potent and sought-after racetam family members.
Phenylpiracetam is available in vials, capsules, and sprays forms.
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Nootropics
9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-MBC) is a synthetic β-carboline alkaloid that has gained significant interest in the nootropic community for its reported ability to promote dopaminergic neuron growth, increase dopamine synthesis enzymes, and provide neuroprotective effects against neurotoxins.
Nootropics
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a choline-containing phospholipid naturally present in the brain and found in small amounts in dairy and meat.
Nootropics
Bromantane (Ladasten) is an atypical psychostimulant and anxiolytic developed in Russia, approved there for asthenia.
Nootropics
CDP-Choline (cytidine diphosphocholine, citicoline) is a naturally occurring nucleotide found in every cell in the body, and one of the most evidence-backed nootropics available.
Nootropics
Dihexa is a synthetic peptide analogue of the angiotensin IV metabolite LVV-hemorphin-7, developed at Washington State University.
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Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom with a growing body of clinical evidence for cognitive enhancement, neurogenesis, and nerve repair.