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    Phenylpiracetam molecular structure

    Phenylpiracetam

    NootropicsRussia Approved

    Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery.

    Overview

    Key Takeaways

    • Cognitive stimulation
    • Physical performance
    • Memory enhancement

    At A Glance

    Phenylpiracetam's phenyl group addition dramatically increases lipophilicity and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to piracetam. It upregulates dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin receptor density — rather than triggering release — explaining the tolerance-free stimulant profile with cycling. It potentiates NMDA and AMPA receptor activity for enhanced glutamatergic learning and memory consolidation. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding also contributes to its cognitive effects. In rodent models, it significantly increases locomotor activity, cold tolerance, and physical performance.

    Phenylpiracetam's phenyl group addition dramatically increases lipophilicity and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to piracetam. It upregulates dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin receptor density — rather than triggering release — explaining the tolerance-free stimulant profile with cycling. It potentiates NMDA and AMPA receptor activity for enhanced glutamatergic learning and memory consolidation. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding also contributes to its cognitive effects. In rodent models, it significantly increases locomotor activity, cold tolerance, and physical performance.

    Overview

    Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery. Banned by WADA as a performance-enhancing drug due to its stimulant effects, significantly improving physical endurance in addition to cognition. One of the most potent and sought-after racetam family members.

    Potential Benefits

    Cognitive stimulationPhysical performanceMemory enhancementCold toleranceMotivationAnti-convulsant

    Potential Research Fields

    Cognitive impairmentStroke recoveryDepressionAthletic performanceEpilepsy

    Chemical Information

    IUPAC Name

    (RS)-2-(2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide

    CAS Number

    77472-70-9

    Molecular Formula

    C12H14N2O2

    Molecular Mass

    218.25 g/mol

    Dosing & Protocols

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    Research

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    Interactions

    Interaction Matrix

    Contraindications

    Hypertension. History of seizures. Anxiety disorders. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

    Research Disclaimer

    This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.

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    Related Compounds

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    9-MBC (9-Methyl-β-carboline)

    Nootropics

    9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-MBC) is a synthetic β-carboline alkaloid that has gained significant interest in the nootropic community for its reported ability to promote dopaminergic neuron growth, increase dopamine synthesis enzymes, and provide neuroprotective effects against neurotoxins.

    Alpha-GPC

    Nootropics

    Alpha-GPC (L-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a choline-containing phospholipid naturally present in the brain and found in small amounts in dairy and meat.

    Bromantane

    Nootropics

    Bromantane (Ladasten) is an atypical psychostimulant and anxiolytic developed in Russia, approved there for asthenia.

    CDP-Choline (Citicoline)

    Nootropics

    CDP-Choline (cytidine diphosphocholine, citicoline) is a naturally occurring nucleotide found in every cell in the body, and one of the most evidence-backed nootropics available.

    Dihexa

    Nootropics

    Dihexa is a synthetic peptide analogue of the angiotensin IV metabolite LVV-hemorphin-7, developed at Washington State University.

    Lion's Mane Mushroom

    Nootropics

    Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom with a growing body of clinical evidence for cognitive enhancement, neurogenesis, and nerve repair.

    View Full Dosage Guide →

    Protocols, calculator & safety for Phenylpiracetam

    Research Score

    60

    1 PubMed studies

    Quality Indicators

    Data Completeness

    75%
    Description
    Mechanism of Action
    Chemical Data
    Dosing Protocols
    Safety Profile
    PubMed Studies
    Interactions
    Vendor Listings

    Research Credibility

    1PubMed studies

    Limited research available

    Quick Facts

    Molecular Weight

    218.25 g/mol

    CAS Number

    77472-70-9

    Trial Phase

    Russia Approved

    Safety Profile

    Low Risk

    Common Side Effects

    • Insomnia if dosed afternoon or later
    • Irritability at high doses
    • Headache (without choline)
    • Rapid tolerance (2–3 use window)

    Stop Use If

    • Anxiety disorders — can exacerbate
    • Hypertension

    Research Disclaimer

    This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Phenylpiracetam used for in research?

    Phenylpiracetam is a Russian-developed phenyl derivative of piracetam with a dramatically higher potency and stimulant profile. Approved in Russia as Phenotropil/Carphedon for cognitive impairment and stroke recovery. Banned by WADA as a performance-enhancing drug due to its stimulant effects, significantly improving physical endurance in addition to cognition. One of the most potent and sought-after racetam family members.

    What forms does Phenylpiracetam come in?

    Phenylpiracetam is available in vials, capsules, and sprays forms.

    How much does Phenylpiracetam cost?

    Pricing varies by vendor and form.

    How do I compare Phenylpiracetam vendors?

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    Research Tools

    Related Compounds

    View All

    9-MBC (9-Methyl-β-carboline)

    Nootropics

    9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-MBC) is a synthetic β-carboline alkaloid that has gained significant interest in the nootropic community for its reported ability to promote dopaminergic neuron growth, increase dopamine synthesis enzymes, and provide neuroprotective effects against neurotoxins.

    Alpha-GPC

    Nootropics

    Alpha-GPC (L-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a choline-containing phospholipid naturally present in the brain and found in small amounts in dairy and meat.

    Bromantane

    Nootropics

    Bromantane (Ladasten) is an atypical psychostimulant and anxiolytic developed in Russia, approved there for asthenia.

    CDP-Choline (Citicoline)

    Nootropics

    CDP-Choline (cytidine diphosphocholine, citicoline) is a naturally occurring nucleotide found in every cell in the body, and one of the most evidence-backed nootropics available.

    Dihexa

    Nootropics

    Dihexa is a synthetic peptide analogue of the angiotensin IV metabolite LVV-hemorphin-7, developed at Washington State University.

    Lion's Mane Mushroom

    Nootropics

    Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom with a growing body of clinical evidence for cognitive enhancement, neurogenesis, and nerve repair.

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