Alpha-GPC vs PE-22-28
Side-by-side comparison of Alpha-GPC and PE-22-28: mechanism, half-life, dose range, safety profile, and vendor pricing.
Price snapshot
Alpha-GPC
PE-22-28
Alpha-GPC
Alpha-GPC (chemical name L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine; pharmaceutical name choline alfoscerate) is a naturally occurring cholinergic compound that serves as a highly bioavailable precursor to both acetylcholine (the…
No vendor price on file.
Full Alpha-GPC profilePE-22-28
PE-22-28 is a synthetic seven-amino-acid peptide (sequence PAGASRLLLLTGEIDLP derivative, commonly truncated to PE-22-28 as shorthand for "position 22-28" within the parent humanin-family sequence) that was designed as an…
Lowest listed price: $49.99 across 1 listing
Full PE-22-28 profileSide-by-side comparison
| Attribute | Alpha-GPC | PE-22-28 |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Nootropic | Nootropics |
| Research Stage | Approved (prescription medicine in some countries; dietary supplement in the US) | Preclinical |
| Mechanism of Action | Alpha-GPC exerts its cognitive and performance-improving effects through several interconnected mechanisms centered on the cholinergic system and membrane phospholipid metabolism. Understanding these mechanisms clarifies both Alpha-GPC's appropriate use cases… | PE-22-28 is a synthetic 7-amino-acid peptide (sequence GVSWGLR) and a shortened analog of spadin. Its proposed mechanism is inhibition of the TREK-1 (TWIK-related K+) channel, a two-pore-domain potassium channel (K2P2.1 / KCNK2) implicated in mood regulation.… |
| Half-Life | — | Not characterized in humans. As a small 7-amino-acid peptide a short plasma half-life is expected; in mice the parent peptide spadin lost antidepressant activity by about 7 hours after a single dose, while modified analogs (e.g., G/A-PE 22-28) extended the behavioral effect to roughly 21-23 hours [PMID:28955242]. |
| Typical Dose Range | — | 250-2000 mcg subcutaneous per dose (empirical research-chemical community range; no clinically validated human dose exists; effective preclinical rodent doses were far lower, ~3 mcg/kg). |
| Dosing Frequency | — | Once daily or every other day (research-chemical community protocols; no validated clinical dosing schedule). |
| Administration | — | — |
| Side Effects | Alpha-GPC is generally well-tolerated at typical supplemental doses (300-1200mg/day), with most side effects being mild, dose-dependent, and self-limiting. A minority of users experience more significant cholinergic sensitivity reactions that warrant dose… | No human side-effect data exist for PE-22-28 because it has never been tested in people. What can be said comes from rodent studies of PE-22-28, spadin and their analogs, plus general considerations for injected research peptides. In the preclinical work, the… |
| Molecular Weight | 257.22 g/mol | 773.9 g/mol |
| Common Vial Sizes | — | — |
Price History
2 data pointsAlpha-GPC: potential benefits
- Acetylcholine elevation
- Memory and learning
- Focus
- Growth hormone release (pre-exercise)
- Neuroprotection
- Alzheimer's support
PE-22-28: potential benefits
- Antidepressant-like effects in rodent models of depression (preclinical only)
- Potent, selective inhibition of the TREK-1 (K2P2.1) potassium channel (IC50 ~0.12 nM)
- Rapid-onset (~4-day) antidepressant profile in animals, unlike the multi-week lag of SSRIs
- Increased hippocampal neurogenesis in mice
- Increased cortical synaptogenesis (PSD-95) and BDNF expression in preclinical studies
- No human-validated benefits; not approved for any use (research use only)
Frequently asked
What's the difference between Alpha-GPC and PE-22-28?
Alpha-GPC is a nootropic that alpha-gpc exerts its cognitive and performance-improving effects through several interconnected mechanisms centered on the cholinergic system and membrane phospholipid metabolism.…. PE-22-28 is a nootropics that pe-22-28 is a synthetic 7-amino-acid peptide (sequence gvswglr) and a shortened analog of spadin. its proposed mechanism is inhibition of the trek-1 (twik-related k+) channel, a…. The two differ in mechanism, half-life (not reported vs Not characterized in humans. As a small 7-amino-acid peptide a short plasma half-life is expected; in mice the parent peptide spadin lost antidepressant activity by about 7 hours after a single dose, while modified analogs (e.g., G/A-PE 22-28) extended the behavioral effect to roughly 21-23 hours [PMID:28955242].), and typical dose range.
Which has the longer half-life, Alpha-GPC or PE-22-28?
Alpha-GPC has a half-life of not reported. PE-22-28 has a half-life of Not characterized in humans. As a small 7-amino-acid peptide a short plasma half-life is expected; in mice the parent peptide spadin lost antidepressant activity by about 7 hours after a single dose, while modified analogs (e.g., G/A-PE 22-28) extended the behavioral effect to roughly 21-23 hours [PMID:28955242].. Longer half-lives generally mean less frequent dosing but slower on/off kinetics.
Can you stack Alpha-GPC and PE-22-28?
Stacking depends on mechanism overlap, safety profile, and goals. Alpha-GPC and PE-22-28 should only be stacked after reviewing each compound's individual protocol page, side effect profile, and any published interaction data. Use the BodyHackGuide stack builder for a structured review before combining research compounds.
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Related comparisons
Research use only. BodyHackGuide is a research and price-comparison reference. The compounds discussed on this page are not approved by the FDA for human consumption and are sold strictly for laboratory research. Prices shown are pulled from vendor listings tracked on BHG and are subject to change. Every vendor is ranked on the same public, reproducible methodology. See editorial standards and affiliate disclosure.