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    SLU-PP-915 molecular structure

    SLU-PP-915

    MetabolicPreclinical

    Also known as: SLU-PP-915, SLUPP915, pan-ERR agonist SLU-PP-915, ERR agonist 10s

    SLU-PP-915 is an experimental agonist of the estrogen-related receptors, a family of three orphan nuclear receptors called ERR-alpha, ERR-beta and ERR-gamma that control genes for mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation and the Krebs cycle. It was reported in 2023 by John Walker, Thomas Burris and colleagues as the lead of a new chemical series of pan-ERR agonists (PMID: 37421886).

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    Half-life: Not established in humansRoute: Oral (rodent studies), Intraperitoneal injection (rodent stud…MW: 341.16 g/molCAS: 2285432-92-8
    Last reviewed:

    Overview

    At A Glance

    Mechanism

    SLU-PP-915 is a pan-agonist of the estrogen-related receptors ERR-alpha, ERR-beta and ERR-gamma, orphan nuclear receptors that drive transcription of genes for mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation and the Krebs cycle and are required for skele…

    Half-Life
    Not established in humans; in mice it is orally bioavailable and active by both oral and intraperitoneal routes, unlike its predecessor SLU-PP-332 (PMID: 41421047)
    Routes
    Oral (rodent studies)Intraperitoneal injection (rodent studies)
    Potential Benefits
    Increased aerobic exercise distance and duration in mice by oral and by injected administration (PMID: 41421047)Induced the acute aerobic exercise response gene Ddit4 in mouse muscle at levels matching or exceeding treadmill running (PMID: 41421047)Increased mitochondrial gene expression further when combined with exercise training in mice (PMID: 41421047)Upregulated the ERR target genes PGC-1alpha, LDHA, DDIT4 and PDK4 in cells and in vivo (PMID: 37421886)In the closely related pan-ERR agonist SLU-PP-332, increased energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation with reduced fat mass and improved insulin sensitivity in obese mice (PMID: 37739806)

    Overview

    SLU-PP-915 is an experimental agonist of the estrogen-related receptors, a family of three orphan nuclear receptors called ERR-alpha, ERR-beta and ERR-gamma that control genes for mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation and the Krebs cycle. It was reported in 2023 by John Walker, Thomas Burris and colleagues as the lead of a new chemical series of pan-ERR agonists (PMID: 37421886). It has never been in a human being. No company has taken it into development and no regulator has reviewed it. It is the follow-up to SLU-PP-332, the compound that got press coverage as exercise in a pill. SLU-PP-332 activates all three ERR subtypes and, in mice, increased type IIa oxidative muscle fibers, enhanced running endurance and triggered the gene expression program that a single bout of aerobic exercise produces (PMID: 36988910). In diet-induced obese mice it raised energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation, reduced fat mass and improved insulin sensitivity (PMID: 37739806). Related pan-ERR agonists improved cardiac fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function in heart failure models (PMID: 37961903). SLU-PP-915 exists because SLU-PP-332 has a practical flaw: it is not orally bioavailable, so mice had to be injected. The medicinal chemistry work replaced a phenol or aniline group with a boronic acid, which held potency while improving metabolic stability in liver microsome assays, and the resulting compound raised expression of the ERR target genes PGC-1alpha, LDHA, DDIT4 and PDK4 both in cells and in animals (PMID: 37421886). The 2025 pharmacology paper is the key one. SLU-PP-915 increased aerobic exercise performance in mice, both running distance and duration, to a similar degree as SLU-PP-332 when injected, and held comparable effect when given by mouth after adjusting for systemic exposure. Both compounds strongly induced Ddit4, a gene switched on by acute aerobic exercise, at levels matching or exceeding actual treadmill running in some muscles, and SLU-PP-915 combined with training raised mitochondrial gene expression further than either alone (PMID: 41421047). Everything above is mice. There is no human pharmacokinetic study, no safety study, no dose, and no published record of any person taking it. Anti-doping chemists have already characterized its in vitro metabolites in human liver preparations specifically because they expect it to be misused before it is ever studied properly (PMID: 41588687). Capsules sold as SLU-PP-915 are a laboratory compound that reached a peer-reviewed pharmacology paper in 2025 and skipped every step between that paper and a person swallowing it.

    Potential Research Fields

    Estrogen-related receptorsExercise mimeticsMitochondrial biogenesisSports drug testing

    Chemical Information

    IUPAC Name

    Not yet available

    CAS Number

    2285432-92-8

    Molecular Formula

    C17H13BFNO3S

    Molecular Mass

    341.16 g/mol

    Dosing & Protocols

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    Research

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    Interactions

    Contraindications

    None can be stated from evidence, because no human has been studied. Mechanism-based caution applies broadly: ERR agonism alters mitochondrial and metabolic gene transcription across muscle, heart, kidney and liver (PMID: 37961903; PMID: 37717940), and no organ safety margin has been established in any species at doses relevant to human use. No reproductive, developmental, hepatic or renal safety data exist.

    Research Disclaimer

    This interaction data is compiled from published research and community reports. It may not be exhaustive. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining compounds.

    Best Price

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    Tracking since Sep 7, 2026 · 1 data point

    Vendors Selling SLU-PP-915

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    Protocols, calculator & safety for SLU-PP-915

    Lowest Price per mg

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    $139.99($0.233/mg)

    1 vendor · 1 listing

    Research Score

    30

    0 PubMed results

    Quality Indicators

    Data Completeness

    63%
    Description
    Mechanism of Action
    Chemical Data
    Dosing Protocols
    Safety Profile
    PubMed Results
    Interactions
    Vendor Listings

    Quick Facts

    Half-Life

    Not established in humans; in mice it is orally bioavailable and active by both oral and intraperitoneal routes, unlike its predecessor SLU-PP-332 (PMID: 41421047)

    Molecular Weight

    341.16 g/mol

    Administration

    Oral (rodent studies), Intraperitoneal injection (rodent studies)

    CAS Number

    2285432-92-8

    Trial Phase

    Preclinical

    0

    Research Disclaimer

    This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended as medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is SLU-PP-915 used for in research?

    SLU-PP-915 is an experimental agonist of the estrogen-related receptors, a family of three orphan nuclear receptors called ERR-alpha, ERR-beta and ERR-gamma that control genes for mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation and the Krebs cycle. It was reported in 2023 by John Walker, Thomas Burris and colleagues as the lead of a new chemical series of pan-ERR agonists (PMID: 37421886). It has never been in a human being. No company has taken it into development and no regulator has reviewed it.

    It is the follow-up to SLU-PP-332, the compound that got press coverage as exercise in a pill. SLU-PP-332 activates all three ERR subtypes and, in mice, increased type IIa oxidative muscle fibers, enhanced running endurance and triggered the gene expression program that a single bout of aerobic exercise produces (PMID: 36988910). In diet-induced obese mice it raised energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation, reduced fat mass and improved insulin sensitivity (PMID: 37739806). Related pan-ERR agonists improved cardiac fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function in heart failure models (PMID: 37961903).

    SLU-PP-915 exists because SLU-PP-332 has a practical flaw: it is not orally bioavailable, so mice had to be injected. The medicinal chemistry work replaced a phenol or aniline group with a boronic acid, which held potency while improving metabolic stability in liver microsome assays, and the resulting compound raised expression of the ERR target genes PGC-1alpha, LDHA, DDIT4 and PDK4 both in cells and in animals (PMID: 37421886).

    The 2025 pharmacology paper is the key one. SLU-PP-915 increased aerobic exercise performance in mice, both running distance and duration, to a similar degree as SLU-PP-332 when injected, and held comparable effect when given by mouth after adjusting for systemic exposure. Both compounds strongly induced Ddit4, a gene switched on by acute aerobic exercise, at levels matching or exceeding actual treadmill running in some muscles, and SLU-PP-915 combined with training raised mitochondrial gene expression further than either alone (PMID: 41421047).

    Everything above is mice. There is no human pharmacokinetic study, no safety study, no dose, and no published record of any person taking it. Anti-doping chemists have already characterized its in vitro metabolites in human liver preparations specifically because they expect it to be misused before it is ever studied properly (PMID: 41588687).

    Capsules sold as SLU-PP-915 are a laboratory compound that reached a peer-reviewed pharmacology paper in 2025 and skipped every step between that paper and a person swallowing it.

    What forms does SLU-PP-915 come in?

    SLU-PP-915 is available in capsule form.

    How much does SLU-PP-915 cost?

    Prices start at $139.99 across 1 vendor.

    How do I compare SLU-PP-915 vendors?

    Compare prices, payment methods, shipping, and COA scores across 1 vendor.

    Research Tools

    Related Compounds

    View All

    AICAR (acadesine)

    MetabolicPhase 3

    AICAR is a nucleoside analog of adenosine.

    t½ Intact acadesine was measurable in plasma for only about 2 hours after a short intravenous infusion in four healthy men, with total plasma clearance of 2.2 L/h/kg and negligible protein binding; radiolabeled drug-derived material had an apparent terminal half-life of about one week, reflecting metabolites rather than parent compound (PMID: 8227467)
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Amlexanox

    MetabolicFDA Approved

    Amlexanox is an old anti-inflammatory drug with a second life.

    t½ Not established in published human pharmacokinetic studies for the oral capsule form; a validated plasma assay has been used for preclinical pharmacokinetics in rats (PMID: 34842293)
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Berberine

    MetabolicPreclinical

    Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid — a naturally occurring plant secondary metabolite with a characteristic yellow color — extracted from the roots, rhizomes, stems, and bark of several plant genera including Berberis (barberry, Oregon grape), Coptis (goldthread), Hydrastis (goldenseal), Phellodendron (Amur cork tree), and Tinospora (guduchi).

    PreclinicalView Profile

    Cardarine (GW501516)

    MetabolicDiscontinued

    Cardarine is the market name for GW501516, a synthetic agonist of the nuclear receptor PPAR-delta developed by GlaxoSmithKline as a treatment for low HDL cholesterol and the lipid problems that travel with metabolic syndrome.

    t½ Not reported in the published human trials; the phase 1 and phase 2 studies described lipid outcomes over two to twelve weeks of oral dosing without publishing a terminal half-life (PMID: 17110604; PMID: 22814748)
    PreclinicalView Profile

    Metformin

    MetabolicPreclinical

    Metformin is a biguanide-class oral antihyperglycemic medication that has been in continuous clinical use since 1957 (in France under the brand name Glucophage) and is now the most-prescribed diabetes medication worldwide with over 150 million prescriptions annually.

    PreclinicalView Profile

    Sobetirome (GC-1)

    MetabolicDiscontinued

    Sobetirome, also called GC-1 and later QRX-431, is a synthetic analog of thyroid hormone made in Thomas Scanlan laboratory and first described in 1998 as a high-affinity, subtype-selective agonist for the thyroid hormone receptor (PMID: 9653548).

    t½ Not established in humans; no peer-reviewed human pharmacokinetic study has been published, and the phase 1 program results were not reported in the peer-reviewed literature (PMID: 19002578)
    PreclinicalView Profile

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